See студ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"roman": "stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́",
"roman": "studové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студъ́т",
"roman": "studǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́те",
"roman": "studovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студа́",
"roman": "studá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́те",
"roman": "studovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́да",
"roman": "stúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студ",
"2": "m",
"adj": "сту́ден",
"adj2": "сту́дов"
},
"expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студ<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "bg:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "studjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "студя́"
},
{
"english": "to make cold",
"roman": "strudjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струдя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zastína",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засти́на"
},
{
"english": "to freeze, to stop at once",
"roman": "zastívam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засти́вам"
},
{
"english": "coldness",
"roman": "studeniná",
"word": "студенина́"
},
{
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "nastínka",
"sense": "насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)",
"word": "насти́нка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in cold and warmth",
"roman": "v stud i pek",
"text": "в студ и пек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-студ-bg-noun-GCD6O0p4",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stut]"
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "stud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "студен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "студовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "студов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "студон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "студен"
},
"expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective студен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "студов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "студје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "студа",
"def_dist_pl": "студовине",
"def_dist_sg": "студон",
"def_prox_pl": "студовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "студов",
"def_unsp_pl": "студовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "студот",
"ind_pl": "студови",
"ind_sg": "студ",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "студови",
"voc_sg": "студу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
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],
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-студ-mk-noun-GCD6O0p4",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coldness, cold weather"
],
"id": "en-студ-mk-noun-tH-kGAgJ",
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stut]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g3": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сту̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сту̑д"
},
"expansion": "сту̑д f (Latin spelling stȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студ",
"10": "студи",
"11": "студи",
"12": "студима",
"13": "студи",
"14": "студима",
"2": "студи",
"3": "студи",
"4": "студи",
"5": "студи",
"6": "студима",
"7": "студ",
"8": "студи",
"9": "студи"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-студ-sh-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) cold"
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "studjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "студя́"
},
{
"english": "to make cold",
"roman": "strudjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "струдя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "zastína",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засти́на"
},
{
"english": "to freeze, to stop at once",
"roman": "zastívam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засти́вам"
},
{
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "nastínka",
"sense": "насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)",
"word": "насти́нка"
},
{
"english": "coldness",
"roman": "studeniná",
"word": "студенина́"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"roman": "stud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́",
"roman": "studové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студъ́т",
"roman": "studǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́те",
"roman": "studovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студа́",
"roman": "studá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студове́те",
"roman": "studovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́да",
"roman": "stúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "студ",
"2": "m",
"adj": "сту́ден",
"adj2": "сту́дов"
},
"expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "студ<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Temperature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in cold and warmth",
"roman": "v stud i pek",
"text": "в студ и пек",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stut]"
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "студен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "студовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "студов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "студон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "студен"
},
"expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective студен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "студов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "студје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "студа",
"def_dist_pl": "студовине",
"def_dist_sg": "студон",
"def_prox_pl": "студовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "студов",
"def_unsp_pl": "студовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "студот",
"ind_pl": "студови",
"ind_sg": "студ",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "студови",
"voc_sg": "студу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coldness, cold weather"
],
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stut]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сту̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "студима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "сту̑д"
},
"expansion": "сту̑д f (Latin spelling stȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студ",
"10": "студи",
"11": "студи",
"12": "студима",
"13": "студи",
"14": "студима",
"2": "студи",
"3": "студи",
"4": "студи",
"5": "студи",
"6": "студима",
"7": "студ",
"8": "студи",
"9": "студи"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressively) cold"
],
"tags": [
"expressively"
]
}
],
"word": "студ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for студ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.